May 8, 2017

Past Continuous Tense

Past Continuous Tense atau past progressive tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa suatu aksi sedang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa lampau. Bentuk tenses ini dapat disela kejadian lain dan juga dapat digabungkan dengan kejadian lainnya pada waktu yang bersamaan. Dalam penggunaannya, biasanya tense ini dibarengi dengan kalimat dalam bentuk past continuous juga atau bisa juga dalam bentuk simple past tense.
Rumusan tense ini terdiri dari dua unsur, yaitu past dan continuous. Ciri-ciri past ia selalu menggunakan Verb-2 sedangkan continuous selalu menggunakan to be + Verb-ing. Jika digabung maka bentuk kedua (verb-2) dari to be adalah was dan were sehingga rumus dasar past continuous adalah: S + was/were + Verb-ing.

Rumus: (+) Subjek + was/ were + V-ing + O
                (-) Subjek + was/ were + not + Ving + O
                (?) Was/ were + Subjek + Ving + O
                Contoh: (+) I was sleeping last night
                                  (-) I was not sleeping last night
                                  (?) Was I sleeping last night ?







Referensi:

Simple Past Tense

Simple past tense merupakan jenis tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang telah terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa lalu. Pemahaman tense ini hampir sama dengan Simple Present Tense, hanya waktunya saja yang berbeda. Jika simple present terjadi saat ini, simple past terjadi pada masa lalu.
Karena rumus ini simple (sederhana), maka rumusnya pun sederhana. Kita hanya memerlukan Verb-2 sebagai ciri-ciri mutlak rumus past tense. Sehingga rumus dasar kalimat verbalnya adalah: S + Verb-2. Sedangkan untuk kalimat nominal, maka kita harus membuat “to be”nya menjadi verb-2, yaitu “was dan were”. Tense ini dikatakan sederhana karena simple past tense hanya ingin memberikan informasi tentang sebuah pekerjaan yang telah terjadi pada masa lampau tanpa ingin menunjukkan bahwa pekerjaanya sedang atau telah dilakukan.

Rumus: Verbal (+) S + Verb 2 + O
                             (-) S + did + not + bare infinitive + O
                            (?) Did + S + Infinitive + O
                                Contoh: (+) I saw a movie yesterday
                                                 (-) I did not see a movie yesterday
                                                 (?) Did I see a movie yesterday ?
                Nominal (+) S + was/were + nominal
                                  (-) S + was/were + not + nominal
                                  (?) Was/were + S + nominal?
                                   Contoh: (+) I was a stamp collector
                                                     (-) I was not a stamp collector
                                                     (?) Was I a stamp collector ?




Referensi:

Noun Type

No.
Sentence
type
1
Mira is a secretary in this office
phrase
2
Lutfi works for the government
phrase
3
Anisa is eating her breakfast
word
4
Every steps have a future
word
5
My bag was broken last day
word
6
Rina buys some cakes
word
7
My sister cooked spicy chicken noodles
phrase
8
The book is interesting
word
9
He gave her lovely red roses
phares
10
The cute cat is mine
word
11
Anisa is beautiful girl
phrase
12
The boy denied stealing the money
word
13
Some of my friend call me kunthi
word
14
Thumbelina and the swallow flew across the ocean
word
15
The prince climbed to the top of the tower
word
16
Sinta always spends his time in the library to read books
word
17
The students are playing football
phrase
18
Desi bought two fruit yesterday
word
19
My phone was broken yesterday
word
20
Two boys were reading book
word
21
Akbar fell in love with Desi voice
word
22
The best student is her
word
23
Bali is the most beautiful province of all in Indonesia
phrase
24
She always took care of the seed till grow into a beautiful flowering plants
phrase
25
Some of coffee are less sugar
word
26
Bibimbap is my favorite food
word
27
I find this book on my sister’s desk
word
28
She heard the sound of a clock
word
29
Horses prefer living in dark stables
phrase
30
The students were writing letter
word
31
Yogyakarta is the city of students
phrase
32
Trisna buys new a motorcycle
word
33
Some of my friends call me kunthi
phrase
34
Heidy bought four bread today
word
35
Afgan is singer
word
36
She is a smart teacher and I like her
phrase
37
I will go to library alone
word
38
He is a handsome boy in this class
word
39
They are my big family
word
40
Indonesia is My country
phrase
41
what do you know about Jogjakarta?
word
42
My life is so beautiful
word
43
She is a nurse in this hospital
word
44
This room is so clean
word
45
That is a good idea
word
46
I will buy a new bag in that store
word
47
This memory is full
word
48
She is a wife
word
49
will you sing on the stage?
word
50
my student is so crazy 
word
51
That is my duty
word
52
She is not in home
word
53
Do you like this food?
word
54
it is spicy shrimp
word
55
That girl is so beautiful
word
56
My city is so crowded
word
57
That is a new hospital
word
58
my house is always clean 
word
59
he is a tall boy
phrase
60
I use my seccond handphone
word
61
That is my classmate
phrase
62
He is my good boss 
word
63
That lake is dangerous
word
64
My novel is in this room
word
65
Do you like that movie?
word
66
I like my new dress
word
67
He is a good father 
phrase
68
My country is Indonesia 
phrase
69
It is a bad condition
word
70
My pant is short
word
71
They are lazy girls
phrase
72
Please tell me what makes you beautiful
word
73
Nana and Nindi go to bookstore and buy a novel
word
74
I have a cat. My cat is Mindy
word
75
Ali buys two cats in pet shop
word
76
The children are playing basketball in the field
word
77
My uncle has a child
word
78
This chair is very expensive
word
79
These chairs are sold
word
80
My wife is very beautiful
word
81
Their wives cook in my kitchen
word
82
This knife is limited edition
word
83
These knifes are made in Karawang
word
84
I bring this box
word
85
My mother buys an apple
word
86
My sister wants to eat two apples
word
87
The thief is jailed
word
88
The thieves are jailed in the different place
word
89
I plant many flowers in my garden
phrase
90
I pick tomato from my garden
word
91
My driver is sick
word
92
The drivers drive the public transportation carefully
word
93
Bian has two brothers
phrase
94
I met my teacher last night in the drugstore
word
95
My village has one market
word
96
I see the man who holds a key
word
97
My aunt gets many gifts in her birthday party
phrase
98
Bobi has one brother
phrase
99
There are forty teachers in my school
phrase
100
Tomorrow I will buy three pens
phrase